Animal Experimentation 1

A few people believe that utilizing creatures for experimentation design is coldblooded, however others feel that it is vital for the improvement of science. Talk about the two perspectives and offer your input. Offer purposes behind your response and incorporate any significant models from your own insight or experience. Creatures are living creatures, similar to people, that additionally have a significant job on the planet. In any case, rather than rewarding the creature with affection and regard, we subject it to barbarous and harsh logical and clinical trials to advance human turn of events. What a brutal destiny for the appalling creatures, and all due to human narrow-mindedness. Then again, throughout everyday life, as in the wilderness, the idea of natural selection applies, thus, as the most insightful creature, people are simply practicing our entitlement to overwhelm and utilize different creatures as we wish. For some individuals the issue of utilizing creatures for science is highly contrasting. It is it is possible that they are extremely master basic entitlements, or especially for utilizing creatures since we are the most significant level animal. From one perspective, a few people say that exposing creatures to agony and torment is really uncouth. All creatures likewise have emotions, musings, and practices, thus we should take care of them and regard them. They may likewise feel that on the off chance that we are so uncertain about the impacts of a medication, for instance, at that point we should compound testing before doing live, and once in a while savage, creature testing. Others, nonetheless, accept that we should utilize creatures to assist our own species. We should utilize them to test medications, beauty care products, and new improvements in science, which will give a more secure and better way of life for us. Not many individuals are naturally brutal, however they despite everything trust it is it is possible that them or us. In truth, it is smarter to test the medications on a monkey as opposed to on an individual. As I would like to think, being unfeeling for being pitiless and with no unmistakable outcomes to show is unquestionably venturing over a limit of worthy conduct. Nonetheless, at different occasions, on the off chance that the advantages of the examination are unequivocal, substantial, and important, at that point I feel that the exploration is defended. Consequently, regardless of whether the utilization of creatures is correct or wrong ought to be founded on the motivation behind what they are doing.

Modern Technology Essay Example for Free

Current Technology Essay Since we are living in Informational century, there a great deal of mechanical advancements were developed so as to make simpler worldwide associations. One of the most crucial advancements is web which was created in twentieth century and created in current century. It is extremely odd and amazing development on account of its few useful and worthwhile sides. As a matter of first importance, web is a significant apparatus to make associations with all sides of the Earth. There are a great deal of offices to assist us with making connects to one another. One of them is email which makes open door for us to send and get letters from our companions or associates in a couple of times. see more:technology making us languid For example, somebody works in a major and renowned organization and he/she needs to send significant data, for example, meeting time, to his/her partner. For this situation email opportunity is helpful for everyone. Moreover, everyone can use web to win cash so as to make another site. By expanding the guest to his/her site designer can take rate from the web. Then again, there are a ton of exchanging sites accessible to procure cash. All bank frameworks are working with web to send and get cash from different banks. Web makes their works simpler and decline the conveyance times of sending and getting cash. At long last, we can get hot news from web about everything, for example, day by day news, political, sport news, when we need and where we need. Since it was designed remote association openings we can utilize web all over the place. What's more, in addition it makes us accessible to get data about everything without fail. All in all, I might want to summarize and sum up again that web is one of the most significant advancements which makes our lives simple as a result of its few offices. Email, acquiring cash and getting news are essential open doors for everyone to make their life simpler. these days our general public has appreciated the advantages of having present day technology.We are honored with current apparatuses, which could perform to what appeared to be an inconceivable undertaking in the past like recovering data surprisingly fast. Be that as it may, this frequently accompanies unforseen and unwanted results crushing the exceptionally objective in any case. To my brain, present day innovation is a bane than a shelter. It can't be denied that the innovative improvement delivers to us a few preferences. Right off the bat, it assists man with imparting nearby or oversea by composing email, phone or versatile. An understudy , for example, who is concentrating abroad can converse with his family by talking and web cam as opposed to hanging tight for a hand composing letters. Furthermore, the cutting edge instruments additionally bolster man in business and considering. It improves condition to satisfy errands quicker and increasingly advantageous. For instance, an understudy invest less energy looking through data and archives by clicking mouse on google as opposed to is left with numerous books in library. An agent can manage his activity by utilizing PC and web while he can in any case appreciate occasion with his family. By the by, for each arrangement innovation gives twice the same number of issues are probably going to cause. The advanced innovation is somewhat hidden reasons for negative things in our general public. Its Internet that gives an open medium to terrible components, for example, sex entertainment, wrongdoings, etc. the youngsters who are not cognizant enough will in general copy the sexual and brutality clasps and pictures on web. A commonplace case of this is the slaughter in an American school. An understudy murdered his schoolmates by his dad s firearm essentially in light of the fact that he just went about as a clasp he saw. Also, the normal pace of young ladies who are pregnant is very soon in light of sexual pictures s impact. Present day innovation is the key component for the difference in way of life loosing the virtue. Man maltreatment on PC in all fields. They are absence of face-face correspondence and in this way the separation between the ages turns out to be more remote. the elderly individuals feel forlorn comfortable and a long way from their off springs who are excessively occupied with PCs. In this way, the steadiness of family are being broken for quite a while. Moreover, lively and significant way of life is being replaces by inefficient hours before PCs. Man gets sluggish and segregated from their environmental factors. Taking everything into account. like everything. present day innovation has the two focal points and downsides. I for one imagine that it relies upon how we utilize the advanced instruments. Individuals should mindful of technologys job to explain its terrible impacts Today, Americans are confronted with the expanding change of innovation in our regular day to day existence. Some of the time the change occurs and we don't understand how it influences our lives. I think it is consistently a smart thought to converse with somebody that is more seasoned than yourself, similar to your grandparents to help you to remember the occasions in their more youthful years. Ideally, that will make you fully aware of the progressions we face in this age and the age to come. In this section, the creator investigates the relationship of changing innovation to changes in both the earth and social establishments.

Irritable Bowel syndrome Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Bad tempered Bowel condition - Essay Example This exposition talks about that numerous ladies with paleness experience instances of intense weakness, particularly brought about by menstrual blood misfortune. Weakness is primarily brought about by iron lack however Maria eats standard eating regimen. Being overweight can likewise be a wellspring of weariness, and may cause rest issue. The cure is get more fit, quit certain ways of life like smoking, drinking, and laying down with CPAP gadget that keeps the air sections open. Taking the correct eating routine is another solution for assist level with blooding sugar in ideal reaches. The eating routine ought to incorporate nourishments, for example, eggs, and taking snacks all through the day. Anemia causes iron insufficiency during menstrual blood misfortune in ladies, since increasingly red platelets are expected to convey enough oxygen to the tissues and organs. Hypothyroidism is a thyroid, which is a little organ in the lower neck that controls digestion. One will feel drowsy and may include weight if the organ is under dynamic, and the digestion capacities is excessively moderate. This happens when the speed of changing over fills into vitality is excessively moderate. Certain nourishments, for example, a lot of caffeine may include more weakness in devoured in huge amounts, despite the fact that it improves readiness and fixation whenever taken in moderate amounts. Ceaseless weariness that keeps going as long as a half year may introduce side effects like multi joint torments, migraine, and muscle torment, and can be characterized as constant weakness disorder. The finding may require a great deal of time in obviously recognizing the issue if the indication is truly weakness, and different reasons for exhaustion ought to be examined. Cushing’s illness, different contaminations like intestinal sickness, HIV disease, and flu are various wellsprings of weariness. Heart infections, for example, congestive cardiovascular breakdown, coronary illness, constant obstructive aspiratory malady, asthma, pneumonia, and arrhythmias are likewise connected with exhaustion. Their reality likewise should be investigated. History of medication misuse, liquor misuse, sorrow, deprivation, and bulimia are mental conditions that may introduce weariness. Indeed, even the drug history ought not be abandoned when researching the reasons for exhaustion. Particularly antidepressants, narcotics, prescription and solid medication withdrawal, steroids, and pulse meds. Related side effects incorporate regurgitating, queasiness, the runs, blood in pee and stool, clogging, fever, muscle spasms and hurts. Despondency Depression can likewise be a reason for serious weakness, just as other physical indications. Different reasons for despondency ought to be inspected, for example, migraines, loss of craving, and different reasons for passionate confusion. Gloom is an exceptionally mind boggling condition to analyze since it is credited to numerous causes. The variables that may build sadness are misuse, either physical, sexual, or psychological mistreatment that may make gloom show itself in later phases of life. Certain prescriptions are known to upgrade despondency, particularly tranquilizes for treating hypertension, beta blockers, and reserpine. Individual clashes are a certain wellspring of sadness, or questions among relatives. Distress or loss of a friend or family member, as Maria’s child was engaged with a mishap raises the degree of misery, along these lines expanding the degrees of sadness. Sorrow is additionally a genetic

The Biggest Myth About Expository Research Paper Exposed

The Biggest Myth About Expository Research Paper Exposed Expository writing takes a sufficient amount of discipline. Social or technological procedure, understanding the way the movement of thought is managed through an essay has a profound effect on its general cogency and capability to impress. You might need an expert aid for it, so in case you need somebody to look at your grammar, just contact our writers, and your paper will be ideal! Writing an expository research problem may be an intimidating undertaking, but we can ensure it is simpler for you. Expository writing is also the most common sort of academic writing! There are a couple unique procedures for writing an expository essay. Writing an essay conclusion might appear an examples and straightforward step in the full essay writing task. Now you have a clearer comprehension of expository writing, you're prepared to compose your essay. Want to Know More About Expository Research Paper? Expository essays offer i nformation and analysis. Essays, naturally, are a standard sort of assignment, but even these arrive in a lot of distinct types, of which the expository essay is only one example. Have a look at the expository essay samples, which one can easily find online nowadays. If you aren't sure, you may always review expository essay examples for the suitable cue words. An expository essay outline presupposes a very clear structure, which isn't difficult to embody. There are lots of expository essay topics to pick from. There are lots of ways to write an outstanding essay, however all expository essays follow the identical essential measures. While an expository essay needs to be clear and concise, it may also be lively and engaging. Every essay has an identical structure, and you may never fail if your paper has a good introduction, a coherent principal body and a succinct conclusion. The body of the majority of essays is comprised of approximately 3 paragraphs. As with other essays, it is composed of an introductory paragraph, which contains the thesis statement, the major body paragraphs that demonstrate the statement, and a conclusion paragraph that summarizes all crucial points. The body paragraphs contain the key steps which you should take to finish the approach. If you're told to compose an expository paper that's devoted to Ancient Rome, it most likely means you need to choose 1 part of life in the Ancient Rome and describe it correctly. As a rule of thumb, it's advisable to restate every one of your principal points and end the entire paper with a probing thought. Your research on this aspect is likely to involve a small amount of groundwork so be well prepared. In reality, this write-up itself is an illustration of an expository writing style. Expository essay about global warming is among the most well-known topics students face each moment. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Some students believe they can't speak to a topic that they're still learning or are unfamiliar with, and it can be difficult to think of a topic which makes them feel comfortable. Therefore, many students and employees decide to purchase cheap essay rather than writing it themselves. New Step by Step Roadmap for Expository Research Paper The intention of any expository writing is t o reveal the characteristics of notions indicated in this issue. If your objective is to clarify something or maybe to shed light on something, you may want to consider choosing something you understand about, or, at the very least, you're interested in sufficient to pursue more information. An expository piece may still be creative in the feeling it leaves an effect on the reader. After you have gathered all of the necessary and appropriate material, you will have to get started organizing your suggestions and thoughts and putting an action plan into place in respect of the way to approach your essay. Working with a template will be able to help you structure your essayand will permit you to make a high quality paper to turn in. It enables you to make an outline and have a clearer idea of how to do your paper. Any issue which will be highlighted in the paper has to be fascinating to draw readers' attention and keep them interested throughout the entire bit of work. Leave yo urself enough time to have a look at your paper to see whether you've covered the fundamentals. Choosing our service, you will realize that studying can be simple if you gain from the aid of capable experts. Generally speaking, social science research, a scientific research, applies similar research methodologies the exact same as different forms of research like marketing research that's inherent with both quantitative strategy and qualitative strategy, clinical research that's emphasized on specific areas like pharmaceutical, chemical, health care research, and so forth. Moreover, without doing hefty research, students might want to understand how they can find with information to devote an expository essay. The Appeal of Expository Research Paper Many people think that your introduction is the most essential portion of the essay because it either grabs or loses the reader's interest. You should include things like all your research sources in a bibliography. Therefore, if you prefer to have nontrivial expository essay topic that demands thorough research, choose something which refers to a technological field of study. You could also do the research initially and then compose the essay, but this might result in some troubles.

Water for Human Development - 1459 Words

Water is an essential commodity for human development. Unfortunately, many communities experience the lack of quality water resources. The aim of this paper is to describe and consider the most common water supply challenges facing many communities and their consequences for firefighting. The paper presents some demonstrations of the primary water supply difficulties leveraging communities. The consequences of these water supply difficulties on firefighting capabilities are suggested in this paper. Recommendations to improve community water supply and firefighting methods are provided. Water is an essential commodity for human development. Unfortunately, many communities experience the lack of quality water resources. Changes in community dynamics and the financial and communal adversities facing communities impede the development of creative water supply designs. Water vulnerabilities have really become an attribute characteristic of many communities, with far-reaching significances for their firefighting capabilities. Needless to state, in communities that need get access to water, even the smallest fire can lead to a grave catastrophe. As of today, the need of hydrants, unsuitable firefighting apparatus, troubles with dip sites, and the need of collaboration with the water utility management make communities exceedingly susceptible to the hazards of fire. In the absence of productive water supply systems, no community is absolutely defended from firefightingShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Water On Human Development1772 Words   |  8 PagesWater is an essen tial element of life. It is essential for the health of people, well-being of the human and all social and economic activities as well as for the ecosystem functions of the earth (WWAP, 2012). Therefore, managing water need a spectrum of critical considerations from the control of the governments towards the centre of the society. Water is a source of energy in some countries, and also essential element of agriculture as well as industry, and I some countries it is a mode of transportRead MoreWater Is A Vital Resource For Human Development1019 Words   |  5 PagesWater is a vital resource for human development; its natural mode of occurrence is governed by climatic, geomorphic and geologic characteristics of the land surface. Water resources is a major requirement and driver of socio-economic development. Economic sectors that water caters to include domestic, agriculture and fisheries, industry, recreation, municipality, including waste/effluent disposal, and water transportation. It also plays a prominent role in power and energy generation (Oyebande.,Read MoreWater And Its Effects On Human Activities1358 Words   |  6 PagesPerhaps water is one of the most important elements for both evolution purposes and sustenance of life on earth. On the other hand, water sustains environment and gives support to t he livelihood. It is good to note that availability of fresh water plays a big role in improving the quality of human life and overall progress of mankind in various spheres of life that are significantly dependent on it. In addition, water promotes equality between nations and also between the rich and poor within theRead MoreHuman Dependence On The Tar Sands1580 Words   |  7 PagesHuman dependence on the tar sands will be monumental in the future with the end of conventional oil. The tar sands project in Alberta is currently one of the greatest industrial projects throughout human history. At this time, the oil sands in Alberta are the second largest producers of oil in the world. The oil sands in Alberta carry more than 170 billion barrels of oil, which is enough to sustain Canada s oil demand for more than 15 decades. However, oil sands development over the years has shownRead MoreUse Of Phase Of Building A Largest Stage That Impacts Environment During The Life Cycle1583 Word s   |  7 Pagescan full evaluate the impacts during extraction of raw materials, material creation, sale, maintenance, disposal or recycling, also global warming, air pollution, water pollution and other index. Thereby more effectively improving environmental performance is to achieve green building. LCA will provide the support of data on saving water, energy, material and other indicators. Based on LCA gradually promote the use of the Environment Product Declaration (EPD), this declaration will serve as a businessRead MoreHow The Atmosphere Is A Complex Fluid System Outside Earth1693 Words   |  7 Pages 1 The atmosphere is a complex fluid system outside Earth from a variety of gases and suspended solids consisting of participation in life activities are under long-term development and formation. The main components of the Earth s atmosphere is nitrogen and oxygen, the nine planets in the solar system composition is very special. Composition of the global atmosphere more of the ingredients can be divided into stable and unstable constituent components. The former include nitrogen, oxygenRead MoreThe United States Geological Survey on Sinkholes998 Words   |  4 Pagesnatural external surface drainage--when it rains, all of the water stays inside the sinkhole and typically drains into the subsurface. Sinkholes vary in size considerably: from a few feet in diameter and one foot of depth, to hundreds of acres wide and more than 100 feet deep, (USGS, n.d.). Some sinkholes form naturally over time, but human intervention such as construction and development projects have been causing the rapid development of sinkholes in the state of Florida. These large-scale projectsRead MoreEssay on History of Disparity in Development650 Words   |  3 PagesHistory of Disparity in Developmen t Human is one of few creatures of mother earth that can think and decide what is right or wrong. Due to that special characteristic, people are always curious about something and try to find the reason about it. In 1974, Jared Diamond was staying in Papua New Guinea, and one day, a local named Yali asked Diamond a deceptively simple question â€Å"Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo, but we black people had little cargo of our own?† (NGO, 2005)Read MoreDrinking Water : Human Right Or Commodity? Essay1683 Words   |  7 PagesDrinking Water: Human Right or Commodity? Water, like food, is a necessity for human life that is used for many purposes such as agricultural, industrial, and domestic systems. While water is a common element around the world not all of it is clean and able to be consumed or used by humans. With only a percentage of the world’s water being clean and the use of water increasing, the availability of water around the world has become a common issue in the developing and even the developed world. ThisRead MoreHow The Building Is The Largest Stage That Impacts Environment During The Life Cycle1585 Words   |  7 Pagescan full evaluate the impacts during extraction of raw materials, material creation, sale, maintenance, disposal or recycling, also global warming, air pollution, water pollution and other index. Thereby more effectively improving environmental performance is to achieve green building. LCA will provide the support of data on saving water, energy, material and other indicators. Based on LCA gradually promote the use of the Environment Product Declaration (EPD), this declaration will serve as a business

First Generation Immigrants and Education - 800 Words

First Generation Immigrants and Education Immigration has a great impact on first generation immigrants. Studies show that acculturation and assimilation have wide-ranging effects on the groups involved, but mostly on the immigrants lives. There are positive and negative attributes. Attributes that are due to the issues associated with integrating cultures, and broadly related to the greater issue of immigration. The issues and discrimination towards first generation immigrants cause them to have limitations throughout their lifetime, in the country that they have moved to. Furthermore, the Hispanic and Latino community have lived through this problem for so long. They are always the group to be affected by it because they lose a sense†¦show more content†¦Although the severeness of their problems depends on their level of education. When a first generation immigrant begins school at the elementary level, all the other kids and students are more accepting towards them. The r eason they are accepting is because they do not understand or are unaware of the social differences that exist between them. First generation immigrants entering into this situation have very little issues with their status, and they will have more time to adapt to their new environment. Although these issues could arise later on in their lives. The transition is different for a first generation immigrant at a high school level. There are many factors that come into play that make this transition difficult for the immigrants. In recent times, schools all over the country are very diverse, population wise. They have to deal with a new environment, unknown to them. They also have to learn to adapt, and learn a new language, which is a whole new challenge all on its own. Bullying followed by discrimination are some of the biggest issues first generation immigrants face during their high school education. First generation immigrants face many issues while they are in the public educatio n system, but their issues are greater when they decide to continue their schooling. The access to higher education for first generation immigrants is limited. The biggest concern for them is the affordability of post secondary education. ImmigrantsShow MoreRelatedAnissia Gonzalez . Written Communications. Immigration.1231 Words   |  5 Pagesopportunity to pay for a better education, while others have the option of obtaining a â€Å"public school† one. However their are those who receive less of an education due to the city they were born. Imagine not having the ability to receive the education you deserve for the simple fact of the border you were born within. Immigrants and their kids face different challenges everyday due to the simple fact they were not born in the united states. A big factor that influences an immigrant s life is not beingRead MoreHouston Area Survey Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pagesand Asians. In terms of Latinos in Houston, the study places emphas is on the differences between the first generation who are foreign-born, second generation who were born in the United States with immigrant parents, and third-generation Latinos who were born in America with American parents. The study explores the differences between the generations on their socioeconomic status including education levels and household income, and on their views on topics such as immigration and abortion in orderRead More From Myth to Multiculturalism1325 Words   |  6 Pagesmyth about first-generation European immigrants who came to the United States during the period of immigration between 1880 and 1915 is that they succeeded academically. The fact, however, is they did not do well (Rothstein, 2004 as cited in Nieto Bode, 2008) and most of the immigrants did not graduate from nor even attend high school (Education, n.d.). Even second-generation immigrants often did not fare well; for example, only 17% of male and nine percent of female second-generation Ita lianRead MoreThe Language Gap Between First And Second Generation Immigrants1589 Words   |  7 Pagesthose children are second generation (Zong). Second generation immigrants typically acquire the language spoken in the receiving country (their second language, the L2) when old enough to leave the household for schooling, while their parents—first generation immigrants—retain their native language (the L1). While childhood arrivals â€Å"effortlessly acquire† the L2, â€Å"higher wage returns and better job opportunities† are typically prerequisite incentives for older immigrants to invest in learning theRead MoreThe Undocumented Teenagers And Future Generation Of Children1003 Words   |  5 Pagesof the United States populations is made up by immigrants. About 11 million are undocumented out of the 40 million foreign-born in the United States. For years, the inherent dignity of undocumented immigrants has been under attack. These attacks are supporte d by incorrect, misleading statements aiming to dehumanize and belittle an entire group of people (JUST THE FACTS†). I tremendously believe many of the undocumented teenagers and future generation of children will have a positive impact on ourRead More Parenting Across Cultures Essay996 Words   |  4 PagesParents hope to share their practices from generation to generation, however when immigrants relocate other to countries they adapt to new ways of living (Two Parents, 2009). Immigrants relocate to provide their families with financial stability and better education. Some immigrants face obstacles when they relocate to North America, such as language barriers, discipline issues, and little involvement in their child’s education. Many of the immigrants first language is not English, their language barrierRead MoreComparing Waves of Immigrants in Joseph Healey’s â€Å"From Immigrants to White Ethnics827 Words   |  3 PagesHealey’s â€Å"From Immigra nts to White Ethnics† is a generalized comparison between the varying groups of individuals that accompanied the colossal waves of immigration to the United States from Europe in the nineteenth century. Immigration to this country resulted from a number of reason such as religious persecution, individuals seeking to find employment after industrialization in their home countries limited their livelihood, and political oppositions to name a few. On arrival the immigrants knew immediatelyRead MoreEarly Generation Vietnamese Americans : An Investigation On Attitudes1749 Words   |  7 PagesHeritage Language Maintenance in Second-Generation Vietnamese Americans: an Investigation on Attitudes Chi Phan ERE220 Spring 2017 California State University, Fresno Lit ¬erature review This study investigates the attitudes of second-generation Vietnamese Americans towards Vietnamese language maintenance. The purpose of this literature review is (1) to describe the theoretical framework of the study and (2) to analyze and summarize current research on the problem of practice. In terms of the theoreticalRead MoreChinese-American Culture in Understanding Bone Essay721 Words   |  3 Pagesby Nhi Le stated clearly how â€Å" †¦ the first generations’ struggle to survive and the second generations’ efforts to thrive †¦ † made the transition into American culture possible. Overcoming barriers such as language, education, work ethic, and sex roles was just a beginning to the problems that all Asian – Americans faced. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The most obvious and one of the most difficult walls to climb was the language. First generation immigrants rarely became fluent in English and moreRead MoreTransitioning From A Secondary Education Essay1075 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals is that of transitioning from a secondary education and into a post-secondary education due to lack of awareness of what to expect plus having little or no knowledge about how to prepare for such drastic change. First-generation college students constitute those students that are first in their families to go to college, whose parents were unable to achieve any postsecondary education, bachelor s degree, and had more than a high school education (Garcia, V. 2015; Garriott, P. O., Hudyma, A

The Normandy Landings (D-Day) free essay sample

The Normandy Landings or most commonly known as D-day was one of the significant battles in the Second World War It lasted from June 1944 to August 1944. The battle was codenamed â€Å"Operation Overlord† and began on 6 June 1944. Over 156,000 American, British and Canadian forces landed on the coast of Normandy in France. The invasion was one of the largest recorded in history and this meant extensive planning. The part that made D-day so successful was that the Allies made a deception campaign which mislead the Germans to think there wasn’t going to be an invasion. By the end of August 1944, all of Northern France was freed from the German’s rule and by the following year the Allies had defeated the Germans. The Normandy Landings have been called the start to the end of the Second World War. Preparation Once World War II had begun, Germany started to invade and occupy North-Western France in May 1940. We will write a custom essay sample on The Normandy Landings (D-Day) or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Americans entered the war in December 1941. By 1942 the Americans and the British were considering the possibility of an Allied invasion across the English Channel. The following year, the Allies planned for a cross-Channel invasion to begin but it didn’t work out so well. In November 1943, Adolf Hitler who was aware of the chance of an invasion along France’s northern coast put Erwin Rommel in charge of defence operations in the region, even though the Germans did not know exactly where the Allies would strike. In January 1944, General Dwight Eisenhower was appointed commander of Operation Overlord. In the months before D-Day, the Allies carried out a massive deception operation to make the Germans think the main invasion was to take place at Pas-de-Calais (the narrowest point between Britain and France) rather than Normandy. They also led the Germans to believe that Norway and other locations were also potential invasion targets rather than Normandy. Weather Delay Eisenhower selected June 5, 1944, as the date for the invasion; however, bad weather on the days leading up to the operation caused it to be delayed for 24 hours. On the morning of June 5, after his meteorologist predicted improved conditions for the following day, Eisenhower gave the nod for Operation Overlord the following day. Later that day, more than 5,000 ships and aeroplanes carrying troops and supplies left England for the trip across the Channel to France. According to some estimates, more than 4,000 Allied troops lost their lives in the D-Day invasion, with thousands more wounded or missing. Less than a week later, on June 11, the beaches were fully secured and over 326,000 troops, more than 50,000 vehicles and 100,000 tons of equipment had landed at Normandy. Landings in Normandy The Germans got confused because at the time commander Rommel was away on leave. Hitler didn’t believe that the invasion at Normandy was legit. He thought it was a phantom attack designed to distract the Germans from an attack that was to come north of the Seine River. The army was delayed due to the fact they had to bring them in from further afield, causing delays on the defence. The Germans were also affected by effective Allied air force, which bombed many main bridges and forced the Germans to take long detours to get to the battlefield. By the end of June 1944, the Allies had seized the port of Cherbourg. By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the Seine River. Victory in Normandy By the end of August 1944, Paris and north-western France was freed from the German’s rule, concluding the Battle of Normandy. The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany, where they would meet up with Soviet troops moving in from the Russia.

Strategic Management McDonalds

Introduction All businesses, irrespective of their industry, require strategies in order to be successful. High competition resulting from globalization and technological advancement has necessitated clear-cut strategies in order to survive. Strategic management has never been as important as it is today.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Strategic Management: McDonald’s specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Through strategic management, organizations are able to identify and implement the best practices to gain competitive advantage, increase profit margin and grow (Hubbard, Rice, and Beamish 2008). Fast food industry is one of rapidly growing and competitive industry. A company in this industry has to develop and implement successful business strategies in order to gain competitive advantage. In this report, a case study for McDonald’s is provided. The report reviews the strategies that McDonald’ s has adopted in order to maintain its global position in fast food industry. Organization Overview The McDonald’s has been in operation in food industry since 1954. The US based company operates a chain of fast food restaurants in more than 119 countries. Though initially established by McDonald’s brothers, McDonald’s success is attributed to its later owner: Ray Kroc. Over years McDonald’s has emerged to be a strong brand in the fast food industry. Most of its restaurants across the globe are operated as franchises. McDonald’s chain of restaurants is renowned for its uniform and standardized menu. McDonald’s menu across its chain mainly consists of burgers, milk shakes, French fries, sandwiches, Ice cream sundaes, vegetable salads and desserts (McDonald’s Corporation 2010). The menu however changes slightly from country to country depending on culture and customer taste. The company is renowned for its innovative products. Some of i ts successful products include Big Mac, Chicken McNuggets, Quarter Pounder with Cheese and the Filet-O-Fish (McDonald’s Corporation 2010). McDonald’s main target for its products over years has been children and mothers. The company has therefore adapted its products and restaurants to its main target. Besides its ‘Happy Meals’, some of McDonald’s restaurants serve breakfast offering that include coffee, Egg Sandwiches, Sausage McMuffin, biscuit and hotcake. Though McDonald’s is generally successful, it has encountered various challenges along the way. High competition in fast food industry has been one of the main challenges in its global strategy. Apart from high competition, the company has been involved in controversies over its contribution to obesity. Increased health concerns especially in the US and UK has been a major concern to McDonald’s management.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we c an help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Strategies McDonald’s has adopted various strategies in order to be successful in global fast food industry. Although McDonald’s is one of the most experienced companies in the fast food industry, established and upcoming companies have been a threat to its market share. Wendy’s is just one of the fast food companies that have been a threat to McDonald’s. Through adopting certain strategies, McDonalds have been able to withstand competition and increase its number of restaurants across the globe. Strategic management should define an organization’s position, its desired position in the future and actions to be taken in order to achieve the desired goal. Through its ‘plan to win’ global strategy, McDonald’s has been able to remain highly competitive despite of negative publicity over health concerns. Increased health concerns and negative publicity resulting from health related controversies have been a major challenge to McDonald’s (Wilsher 2010). To address this, McDonald’s has adapted various business strategies. To create a healthy image for itself, McDonald’s plan to do away with soft drinks and Super French fries. Besides, the company plans to make changes to its menu in order to reflect increases health concern. For instance cinnamon roll with a sausage burrito is considered to be the major breakfast offering in United Kingdom. McDonald’s has been able to establish a strong brand over years. With negative publicity resulting from health concerns, the company has increased its effort to protect its brand. â€Å"Be our customers’ favourite place and way to eat† is the company brand mission (Ganapathy 2009). To ensure the mission is achieved, the company has taken firm actions from improving products, customer service to promotion. The company has implemented a new cooking system aiming at improv ing quality of products served in its menu (Howard 1999). Restaurant dà ©cor to brand icon has been improved across the globe in order to ensure consistent image to its customers. In addition, McDonald’s has consistently increased its promotion effort through conventional channels as well as new technology such as the internet.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Strategic Management: McDonald’s specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Customer service is core to success in hotel and hospitality industry (Prakash and Olsen 2003; Tse and Jogaratnam 2008). McDonald’s has taken strategic actions to ensure high customer feel. Part of the strategies includes recruitment and training of right staff. McDonald’s staff is trained to treat customers with respect and maintain a smiling face while serving. High standard of hygiene is maintained including restaurants’ bathrooms. To show its concern f or environment, McDonald’s collects dropped burger wrappings and cups using its three-wheeled vehicle (Livesey 1999). Strategic Recommendations The principle objective of strategic management is to boost an organization’s competitive advantage. It enables the management to establish plans to address current and future needs of an organization (Thompson, Strickland and Gamble 2007; Carpenter, Sanders, Rice and Martin 2010). Fast food industry has attracted many players that try to address various customer needs. Most of these competitors exploit customers’ needs and concerns not well served in McDonald’s. McDonald’s therefore needs to put more effort to maintain its market share in the industry. Some of strategic actions that McDonald’s should take include: Enhance promotion and advertisement in order to overcome negative publicity Progressively expand its menu in order to accommodate increased customer needs and tastes, including health con cerns Invest more on product development in order to come up with competitive products for different cultures Conclusion Strategic management approach is a necessity in all industries in the global economy. Hotel and hospitality industry is one of the industries that most require strategic management. Companies in this industry must align their products and services to rapidly changing customer needs and taste. McDonald’s success in fast food industry can be attributed to its adherence to strategic management principles. The company is able to overcome its challenges by following clear-cut plans. Though clouded by controversy over health concerns, the company seems to maintain customer loyalty and still has high competitive advantage over other players in the industry. Reference List Carpenter M. A., Sanders W., Rice J. and Martin N., 2010, Strategic Management: A Dynamic Perspective, Concepts and Cases, Pearson Australia, Frenchs Forest.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ganapathy, S., 2009, McDonald’s International Strategy: Squander Brand Equity? Web. Howard, T., 1999, The Over-Arching Strategy-McDonald’s Global Brand Strategy Task Force.  Web. Hubbard, G., Rice, J. and Beamish, P., 2008, Strategic Management Thinking Analysis, Action, Pearson, Sydney. Livesey, S., 1999, McDonald’s and the Environmental Defence Fund: A Case Study of a Green Alliance, The Journal of Business Communication, Vol. 36 McDonald’s Corporation 2010, Travel through Time with Us.  Web. Prakash, K. and Olsen, M., 2003, Strategic alliances: a hospitality industry perspective, International Journal of Hospitality Management Vol. 22, pp 419-434. Thompson, A., Strickland, A., and Gamble, J., 2007, Crafting and Executing Strategy, McGraw-Hill, New York. Tse, E. and Jogaratnam, G., 2008, From the top down: strategic management in the Hospitality Industry, SAGE Handbook of Hospitality Management, SAGE London, pp165 – 191. Wilsher, S., 2010, Mc Donald’s in Hot Water over Marketing Tactics.  Web. This report on Strategic Management: McDonald’s was written and submitted by user Sunset Bain to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Lyda Newman Invents Vented Hair Brush

Lyda Newman Invents Vented Hair Brush African-American inventor Lyda D. Newman patented a new and improved hairbrush in 1898  while living in New York. A hairdresser by trade, Newman designed a brush that was easy to keep clean, durable, easy to make and provided ventilation during brushing by having recessed air chambers. In addition to her novel invention, she was a womens rights activist.   Hairbrush Improvement Patent Newman received patent #614,335 on Nov. 15, 1898. Her hairbrush design included several features for efficiency and hygiene. It had evenly spaced rows of bristles, with open slots to guide debris away from the hair into a recessed compartment and a back that could be opened at the touch of a button for cleaning out the compartment. Women's Rights Activist In 1915, Newman was mentioned in local newspapers for her suffrage work. She was one of the organizers of an African-American branch of the Woman Suffrage Party, which was fighting to give women the legal right to vote. Working on behalf of her fellow African-American women in New York, Newman canvassed her neighborhood to raise awareness of the cause and organized suffrage meetings in her voting district. Prominent white suffragists of the Woman Suffrage Party worked with Newmans group, hoping to bring voting rights to all of New Yorks female residents. Her Life Newman was born in Ohio around 1885. Government censuses of 1920 and 1925 confirm that Newman, then in her 30s, was living in an apartment building on Manhattans West Side and was working as a familys hairdresser. Newman lived much of her adult life in New York City. Not much else is known about her private life. Hairbrush History Newman did not invent the hairbrush, but she did revolutionize its design to resemble the brushes in use more today. The history of the first hairbrush begins with the comb. Found by archaeologists at Paleolithic dig sites around the world, combs date back to the origins of human-made tools. Carved from bone, wood, and shells, they were initially used to groom hair and keep it free of pests, such as lice. As the comb developed, however, it became a decorative hair ornament used to display wealth and power in countries including China and Egypt.   From ancient Egypt to Bourbon France, elaborate hairstyles were in vogue, which required brushes to style them. The hairstyles included ornate headdresses and wigs that were used as displays of wealth and social status. Because of their primary use as a styling tool, hairbrushes were an indulgence reserved exclusively for the wealthy. As late as the 1880s, each brush was unique and carefully handcrafted- a task that included carving or forging a handle from wood or metal as well as hand-stitching each individual bristle. Because of this detailed work, brushes were usually bought and gifted only on special occasions, such as weddings or christenings, and cherished for life. As brushes became more popular, brush makers developed a streamlined manufacturing process to keep up with demand.

The Harmonisation of International Reporting Standards Essay

The Harmonisation of International Reporting Standards - Essay Example The International Accounting Standard Committee was developed in 1973 by representatives of accounting bodies in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Ireland and the United States. The aim is to develop International Accounting Standards and to implement those standards (IASCF, 2005). The IASC originally comprises of representatives of 106 professional accounting bodies in 79 countries. (Mckee, 2000) A 14-member board having representatives from 13 countries plus the International Federation of Financial analyst governs it. If was formed with a view to bringing out in the interest of people accounting standard to be used in the presentation of financial statements. IASB has been making constant efforts to deliver to the economy an environment, which has the tendency to attract foreign investment. IASB is trying its level best to promote International Accounting Standards (IASs) to the world and ultimately bring harmonization. The European Union and many other individual countries have started considering IAS. The United Kingdom and the US are the notable exceptions in this regard. The local accounting standards for Ireland and the United Kingdom is the Accounting Standards Board (ASB). Its role was first recognized under the Companies Act of 1985 and it finally took over the role of setting accounting standards in 1990. Before 1990, the accounting standards for the United Kingdom and Ireland were set by the Accounting Standards Committee (ASC). The ASB is allowed up to ten board members. Of these, the Chairman and the Technical Director of the Board work on the board full-time. The ASB typically consults an array of authorities when reviewing proposals for new accounting standards or revisions to old accounting standards, but the Board is ultimately autonomous. All accounting standards that the ASB develops are published as â€Å"Financial Reporting Standards† (FRSs) and â€Å"Statements of Standard Accounting Practices† (SSAPs). The first Financial Reporting Standard was the revision of Statement of Standard Accounting 10, concerning cash flow statements, revised in October 1996 (Dunn, 2002).

Marginal cost Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Marginal cost - Essay Example The contribution value for the business proposal is computed by the difference between the marginal costs and the sales from the energy drinks.The above, cost data indicates that the variable cost per unit remains constant whether the business will produce 100 units, 125 or 150 units of energy drinks. It is however, very clear that the cost per unit of production goes down per every increase in the production as illustrated by the chart table above. What as well also stands out is that the cost per unit is also decreasing with the increase of production for the energy drinks. This is due, to the existence of the fixed cost that is spread over an increasing volume of the output for the energy drink by the business.This is the technique, employed in the production departments and management accountants and are used to determine the feasibility of production cost between those that are variable and that change with the production output and with those that are fixed and they do not have any association with the volume of production. Both the fixed and the variable costs are compared with the sales revenue so as to determine the sales volume, value or the production at which the business makes neither a loss nor a profit. This is the breakeven point for a business. This can as well be represented on the break even chart to indicate the costs at the various levels for the business.The company requires a cash budget of about of about  £11,750. Borrowing that should be done should be done in a way as to cover deficiencies.

Learning outcome Essay Example for Free

Learning outcome Essay 1.1 explain own role and responsibilities and boundaries of own role as a teacher . Write a essay explain the your role and responsibilities including the limits of your teaching role. Word limited (200) 1.2 Identify key aspects of relevant current legislative requirements and codes of practice within a specific context -The student will write a essay explaining the NEW STANDARDS FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS. Explaining the new standards expected, including details of Health and Safety. Make a list of location where you can research changes to your subject topic including details of location and the method of research. 1.3 identify other points of referral available to meet the potential needs of students -Draw a mind map for your preferred learning style and include it within your portfolio. 1.4 identify issues of equality and diversity and ways to promote inclusion -Define equality and diversity. -What does the term inclusive mean? (100 words) Place copies of equal opportunities policies from a number of companies if your company does not have any. -Write a short essay explaining the importance to address the issues of qualify , diversity and inclusion within your training area. (200 word) 1.5 Explain the need of record keeping. Write a reflective piece explaining how you feel about keeping paper work and record keeping. (200) 2.0 understand appropriate teaching and learning approaches in the specialist area. 2.1 Identify and demonstrate relevant approaches for a specialist teaching area. -Write a brief essay explaining the approaches for a specialist teaching area. (200) 2.2 Explain ways to embed elements of functional skills in the specialist area. -With reference to an experience teacher you have previously observed in your specialist area. Explain how your teacher can keep up to date with their teaching practice in their specialist teaching area? How can your teaching incorporate communication and numeracy? 2.3 Justify the selection of teaching and learning approaches for a specialist session. in reflective piece explain a teaching session that you have delivered and the reason you have used a teaching approached. If you are not teaching currently, explain a teaching approach that you have seen for a spe cific session. 3.0 Demonstrate session planning skills. 3.1 Plan a teaching and learning session which meets the needs of individual students. -complete a full teaching plan for the micro teaching session. (presentation) 3.2 Justify selection of resources for a specific session. -Write a brief essay of (100) explaining the reason for the use of specific resources within your teaching session. 4 Understand how to deliver inclusive sessions which motivate students. 4.1 Explain ways to establish ground rules with students which underpin appropriate behavior and respect for others. Write a brief statement explaining methods of establishing clear ground rules . Give a examples of a ground rules list. 4.2 use a range of appropriate and effective teaching and learning approaches to engage and motivate students. Feedback sheets for other students 4.3 Explain and demonstrate good practice in give feedback Complete a essay explaining good practice and examples of bad practice. 4.4 Communicate appropriately and effectively with students. copy of the feedback from lead instructions and internal Verifier. 4.5 Reflect on and evaluate the effectiveness of own teaching. Complete a reflection on the effective of the teaching method used and the ways you can improve your teaching practices. 5 understand the use of different assessment methods and the need of record keeping. 5.1 Identify different assessment methods -Write a reflection piece on the type of assessment you have experienced during your training time and school experience and the methods that have been effective and ineffective. (200 words) 5.2 Explain the use of assessment methods in different contexts, including reference to initial assessment. -Write a essay explaining the use of assessment methods and the different times you would use this method including details of initial assessment prior to starting a course. Including details of the types of assessment that are suitable for different areas. How can you use this assessment techniques be used to assessment learner progress. 5.3 Explain the need for record keeping in relation to assessment. -Briefly explain the need for record keeping due to the fact and relationship of the awarding bodies and the requirement of tractability of all document and processes.

Americans and Individualism Essay -- essays research papers

The United States of America is the land of the free, the land of opportunity, the wealthiest country in the world, a country that half the modern world is modeled after. Its President is referred to as the "Leader of the free world". Thousands of people come to this country every year, learning about the country in hopes of becoming citizens. William Hudson in his book 'American Democracy in Peril ' talks about the seven biggest challenges to this democratic nation. Individualism can be seen as a gift or a curse, depending on the context in which it occurs. Because modern society finds it important that people think independently, decide autonomously and take personal initiatives, the concept of individualism has acquired a positive connotation. However, individualism is also linked with the tendency to withdraw from social life and turn in towards oneself. Alexis de Tocqueville described individualism as the cool and considered attitude which drives people to withdraw into a small, enclosed world consisting of their family and a few select friends, leaving the rest of society to its own devices. The most obvious problem stemming from the process of individualism is of a socio-economic nature and concerns the problem of solidarity. If the link between the community and the individual becomes less strong, to what extent will an individual experience social problems, in which he or she is not immediately implicated, as his or her problems? To what extent are people in an individualistic society prepared to consider the problems of others as their own? This is a crucial question for society since it places the legitimacy of many social institutions and political structures in question. Whoever accepts that individualism is a fact will consider political life to be an incessant clash of interests on the part of people who are only in it for the sake of personal power or an increase in personal fortune. While they may be fine, responsible people in private life, in their attitude to government they are like infants, interested only in themselves and what they consume, howling for more, and not concerned at all about the morality of using government as a middleman to forcibly take what they desire from their fellow-citizens. Whereas those people who reject individualism and accept that the point of an election is to choose representatives whom the vo... ... Congress, with the States, can amend the Constitution. Individualism breeds fragmentation and brings about disconnectivity and this is in complete contradiction with the 'connected' governmental system in the United States where the governmental divisions are always checking each other. On one hand, democracy's project is unrealizable, because it is contrary to nature. On the other, it is impossible to stop short of this democracy and go back to aristocracy. This is because democratic equality also conforms to nature. It follows that we can only moderate democracy; we cannot stop short of democracy, because it fulfils nature. We cannot attain the end of this movement, for it would mean subjecting nature completely and dehumanizing man. Escaping democracy is not an option. We can never possibly make democracy completely "real", and we must not try. We can and must moderate democracy, limit it, sober down its hostility to nature, all the while benefiting from its conformity to nature. To moderate democracy so as it conforms with human nature, to limit it insofar as it is contrary to it, such is the sovereign art on which depend the prosperity and morality of a democracy.

Expalnation of Father Returning Home Essay

ldad return home! My father travels on the late evening train Standing among silent commuters in the yellow light Suburbs slide past his unseeing eyes His shirt and pants are soggy and his black raincoat Stained with mud and his bag stuffed with books Is falling apart. His eyes dimmed by age fade homeward through the humid monsoon night. Now I can see him getting off the train Like a word dropped from a long sentence. He hurries across the length of the grey platform, Crosses the railway line, enters the lane, His chappals are sticky with mud, but he hurries onward. Home again, I see him drinking weak tea, Eating a stale chapati, reading a book. He goes into the toilet to contemplate Man’s estrangement from a man-made world. Coming out he trembles at the sink, The cold water running over his brown hands, A few droplets cling to the greying hairs on his wrists. His sullen children have often refused to share Jokes and secrets with him. He will now go to sleep Listening to the static on the radio, dreaming Of his ancestors and grandchildren, thinking Of nomads entering a subcontinent through a narrow pass. The poem speaks about the inner loneliness of the poet’s father, the utter alienation he is experiencing in the twilight years (man’s estrangement from a man-made world) as he ceases to matter to his children who no longer share anything with him. All the while he is trying to evoke, through the racial conscious, the invisible connection with his ancestors who had entered the sub-continent through the Khyber Pass in the Himalayas in some distant past (the allusion is perhaps to the migration of the Aryans to the Indian subcontinent from Central Asia). The poet uses some fine imagery to describe the pain and misery lurking in the old man’s soul as he travels in the local train . His bag stuffed with books is falling apart refers to the state of the old man’s mind which has turned senile after all that knowledge it has acquired through years of dedicated study. A wonderful image is used to describe his getting down from the train: Like a word dropped from a long sentence . The uniqueness of the image lies in the highly evocative visual picture of an old man dropping off from the train as though he is no longer relevant to the train which will now move forward with other people to their destinations. The old man is just a word in the syntax of life. The sentence that is long enough to carry several words forward each contributing to its overall meaning now drops off one stray word, which is no longer required. The other interesting image is the eyes and vision, which occurs in the poem again and again. The suburbs slide past his unseeing eyes is a pretty image. The second one is his eyes dimmed by age fade homeward. Above all we may look at the dexterous use of words to convey the â€Å"twilight† atmosphere in the poem : evening train, yellow light, unseeing eyes , his eyes dimmed by age fade homeward ,gray platform. Meaning of the poem is also a part of â€Å"to know, how to live in the society†. Other meaning is It’s all about the severe problem of generation gap. The widening crisis due to the explosion of rational. Father Returning Home is a poem written by Dilip Chitre. The main idea of this poem is ‘Man’s estrangement from a man-made world’. Here the father comes home late tired with his pants are soggy and his black raincoat is stained with mud and his bag is falling apart-He never cares the scenes of the outer world when he travels. Because he is always musing about his family. He is so true about his family, yet no one in his family realizes his care for them. He gets only the weak tea and stale chapati. (Look, he is the only one who works hard for his family yet he does not get even good food.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The lines like ‘The cold water running over his brown hands, A few droplets cling to the greying hairs on his wrists’ are used to add to the effect of the life and the world of poor father. His children are not ready to share jokes with him-their sullenness shows the unspoken resentment. And finally, even when he goes to bed the story is not different. There he receives only noi sed receiving, not even a good program from the radio. In short the father has no joy in his life; there is no closeness between the father and the children. The only thing that changes the mood of the poem is when he thinks about his dead yesterdays (ancestors) and unborn tomorrows (grand-children and nomads) -Here one thing must be noted that he dreams about these people not about his own children. Patel wanted to convey the idea of unseen sincerity of millions of fathers who strive hard for their family and their people. Dilip Chitre’s poem â€Å"Father Returning Home† is selected from â€Å"Travelling in A Cage†. It speaks about the dull and exhausting daily routine of a commuter. Delinked from his family he is left with himself to talk. Dreaming about his ancestors and grand children he communicates with the dead ‘yesterdays and unborn tomorrows. ‘ His alienation is complete and irreversible. Sleep and dream come as sweet relief from a world that is alien to him. The theme of the poem is â€Å"Man’s estrangement from a man-made world. † Dilip Purushottam Chitre (Marathi: ) was one of the foremost Indian writers and critics to emerge in the post Independence India. Apart from being a very important bilingual writer, writing in Marathi and English, he was also a painter and filmmaker. Biography He was born in Baroda on 17 September 1938. His father Purushottam Chitre used to publish a periodical named Abhiruchi which was highly treasured for its high, uncompromising quality. Dilip Chitre’s family moved to Mumbai in 1951 and he published his first collection of poems in 1960. He was one of the earliest and the most important influences behind the famous â€Å"little magazine movement† of the sixties in Marathi. He started Shabda with Arun Kolatkar and Ramesh Samarth. In 1975, he was awarded a visiting fellowship by the International Writing Programme of the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa in the United States. He has also worked as a director of the Indian Poetry Library, archive, and translation centre at Bharat Bhavan, a multi arts foundation, Bhopal. He also convened a world poetry festival in New Delhi followed by an international symposium of poets in Bhopal. His Ekun Kavita or Collected Poems were published in the nineteen nineties in three volumes. As Is,Where Is selected English poems (1964-2007) and â€Å"Shesha† English translation of selected Marathi poems both published by Poetrywala are among his last books published in 2007. He has also edited An Anthology of Marathi Poetry (1945–1965). He is also an accomplished translator and has prolifically translated prose and poetry. His most famous translation is of the celebrated 17th century Marathi bhakti poet Tukaram (published as Says Tuka). He has also translated Anubhavamrut by the twelfth century bhakti poet Dnyaneshwar. Film Career He started his professional film career in 1969 and has since made one feature film, about a dozen documentary films, several short films in the cinema format, and about twenty video documentary features. He wrote the scripts of most of his films as well as directed or co-directed them. He also scored the music for some of them. Awards and Honors He worked as an honorary editor of the quarterly New Quest, a journal of participative inquiry, Mumbai. Among Chitre’s honours and awards are several l Maharashtra State Awards, the Prix Special du Jury for his film Godam at the Festival des Trois Continents at Nantes in France in 1984, the Ministry of Human Resource Development’s Emeritua Fellowship, the University of Iowa’s International Writing Program Fellowship, the Indira Gandhi Fellowship, the Villa Waldberta Fellowship for residence given by the city of Munich, Bavaria, Germany and so forth. He was D. A. A. D. German Academic Exchange) Fellow and Writer-in-Residence at the Universities of Heidelberg and Bamberg in Germany in 1991–92. He was Director of Vagarth, Bharat Bhavan Bhopal and the convenor-director of Valmiki World Poetry Festival ( New Delhi,1985) and International Symposium of Poets ( Bhopal, 1985), a Keynote Speaker at the World Poetry Congress in Maebashi, Japan (1996 ) and at the Ninth International Conference on Maharashtra at Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA in 2001 and Member of the International Jury at the recent Literature festival Berlin, 2001. He was member of a three-writer delegation ( along with Nirmal Verma and U. R. Ananthamurthy) to the Soviet Union (Russia, Ukraine, and Georgia), Hungary, the Federal Republic of Germany and France in the spring and summer of 1980 and to the Frankfurter Buchmesse in Frankfurt, Germany in 1986; he has given readings, lectures, talks, participated in seminars and symposia, and conducted workshops in creative writing and literary translation in Iowa City, Chicago, Tempe, Paris, London, Weimar, Saint Petersburg, Berlin, Frankfurt, Konstanz, Heidelberg, Bamberg, Tubingen, Northfield, Saint-Paul/Minneapolis, New Delhi, Bhopal, Mumbai, Kochi, Vadodara, Kolhapur, Aurangabad, Pune, Maebashi, and Dhule among other places. He travelled widely in Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America as well as in the interiors of India; been on the visiting faculty of many universities and institutions, a consultant to projects. He was the Honorary President of the Sonthhheimer Cultural Association, of which he was also a Founder-Trustee. Death After a long bout with cancer, Dilip Chitre died at his residence in Pune on 10 December 2009. Dilip Chitre: Portrait of an artist At the ripe young age of 16, Dilip Purushottam Chitre made a decision that would change his life forever. He decided he wanted to live as a poet and artist. It could not have been an easy choice. He admits to vague premonitions of it being difficult, and admits it proved hard at times. And yet, after over fifty years of living that life of poet and artist, he stands by it, refusing to have it any other way. One can’t blame him either. After all, his has been a life gifted with all sorts of revelations. It has been a colourful life, one spent whole-heartedly in the service of art and literature. His achievements, when strung together casually, boggle the mind. Chitre has — since publishing his first collection of poems, Kavita, in Marathi in 1960 — published a lot in English (Travelling in the Cage, 1980), has had his work translated into Hindi (Pisati ka Burz, 1987), Gujarati (Milton-na Mahaakaavyo, 1970), German (Worte des Tukaram) and Spanish. He has exhibited his own paintings (First One Man Show of Oil Paintings, 1969); written and directed an award-winning film (Godam, 1984); made a dozen documentary films and scored music for some of them; taken on the mantle of editor for literary magazines (Shabda, 1954-1960); written for India’s most respected publications; influenced a literary movement (the little magazine of the sixties in Marathi); convened poetry festivals; won all kinds of honours; travelled widely across India and abroad; and taught at universities worldwide. So, when he describes his interests on his blog thus — ‘I am a poet and a writer. I paint. I make films. I travel. I make friends. I read. I listen to music. I reflect. I contemplate. ‘ — it’s hard not to believe him. Born in Baroda in 1938, Chitre soon moved with his family to Mumbai, where he published his first collection of poems. Possibly the most famous of his translations is Says Tuka, a rendition of the work of seventeenth century Marathi bhakti poet Tukaram. It is a translation of abhangs, a form of devotional poetry sung in praise of Vitthal. Chitre’s translation continues to find new readers, surprising and moving them with its simplicity: ‘There is a whole tree within a seed/ And a seed at the end of each tree/ That is how it is between you and me/ One contains the Other. I envy Dilip Chitre for the life he has lead, for his unwavering faith in all he holds dear. He now lives in Pune with his wife, Viju, to whom he has been married for over 45 years. ‘Even in the most civilized societies of the world, poets receive ambivalent treatment,’ he writes. ‘The economic value of what poets do is considered extremely dubious†¦ The most they can hope for during a lifetime is niche audiences scattered far and wide and small publishers crazy enough to publish poetry without any regard to sales. ‘

Could All the Dinosaurs Have Fit on Noahs Ark

In the summer of 2016, the prominent Australian-born creationist Ken Ham saw his dream come true: the opening of Ark Encounter, a 500-foot-long, biblically accurate recreation of Noahs Ark, complete with dinosaurs and other animals. Ham and his backers insist that this exhibit, located in Williamstown, Kentucky, will draw a whopping two million visitors per year, who will presumably be unfazed by the $40 daily admission fee ($28 for children). If they also want to see Hams Creation Museum, located 45 minutes away by car, a dual-admission ticket will set them back $75 ($51 for kids). Its not our intention to get into the theology of Ark Encounter, or the opacity of its $100 million price tag; the first issue is the domain of theologians, and the second that of investigative reporters. What concerns us here, first and foremost, is Hams claim that his exhibit proves, once and for all, that two of each kind of dinosaur could have fit on Noahs Ark, along with all the other animals that lived on the earth approximately 5,000 years ago. (Since creationists dont believe in deep time, they insist that dinosaurs, if they in fact existed, must have lived at the same time as humans.) How Do You Fit All the Dinosaurs Onto a 500-Foot-Long Ark? One simple fact about dinosaurs that most people appreciate, from the age of three or so, is that they were very, very big. This, by itself, would rule out the inclusion of one, much less two, Diplodocus adults on Noahs Ark; youd barely have enough room left over for a pair of dung beetles. Ark Encounter skirts this issue by stocking its simulacrum with a scattering of juvenile rather than fully grown sauropods and ceratopsians (along with a pair of unicorns, but lets not get into that right now). This is a not-surprisingly literal interpretation of the Bible; one can imagine simply loading the Ark with thousands of dinosaur eggs, but Ham (one presumes) shuns that scenario since its not specifically mentioned in the Book of Genesis. Ham indulges in most of his sleight-of-hand behind the scenes, in his interpretation of what the Bible means by each type of animal. To quote from the Ark Encounter website, Recent studies have estimated that Noah may have cared for roughly 1,500 kinds of land-dwelling animals and flying creatures. This includes all living and known extinct animals. Using a worst-case scenario approach in our calculations, there would have been just over 7,000 land animals and flying creatures on the Ark. Strangely, Ark Encounter includes only terrestrial vertebrate animals (no insects or invertebrates, which were surely familiar animals in biblical times); not so strangely, it doesnt include any ocean-dwelling fish or sharks, which presumably would have enjoyed, rather than dreaded, the 40-day Flood. How Many Kinds of Dinosaurs Were There? To date, paleontologists have named nearly 1,000 genera of dinosaurs, many of which embrace multiple species. (Roughly speaking, a species refers to a population of animals that can interbreed with one another; this kind of sexual compatibility may or may not exist at the genus level.) Lets bend over backward in the creationist direction and agree that each genus represents a different kind of dinosaur. But Ken Ham goes still further; he insists that there were really only 50 or so different kinds of dinosaurs and that two of each could easily have fit on the Ark. By the same token, he manages to whittle down the 10 million or so animal species that we know existed, even during biblical times, into a worst case scenario of 7,000, simply, it seems, by waving his arms. This, however, understates the disconnect between dinosaur science and creationism. Ken Ham may choose not to believe in geologic time, but he still has to account for the existing fossil evidence, which speaks to literally hundreds of thousands of genera of mammals, amphibians, reptiles and birds. Either dinosaurs ruled the earth for 165 million years, from the middle Triassic period to the end of the Cretaceous, or all these dinosaurs existed over the last 6,000 years. In either case, thats a lot of dinosaur kinds, including many we havent discovered yet. Now consider life as a whole, not just dinosaurs, and the numbers become truly mind-boggling: one can easily imagine more than a billion separate animal genera existing on earth since, say, the Cambrian Explosion. Bottom Line: Could All the Dinosaurs Have Fit on Noahs Ark? As you might have already guessed, the answer to this question comes down to the issue of kinds, types and species. Ken Ham and his creationist supporters arent scientists--a fact of which theyre unquestionably proud--so they have plenty of leeway to massage the evidence to support their interpretation of the Bible. Are millions of genera of animals, even in the time frame of a Young Earth, too much? Lets whittle the number down to 1,500, on the word of biblical scholars. Would the inclusion of insects and invertebrates throw the Arks proportions out of whack? Lets jettison them, too, no one will object. Instead of asking whether all the dinosaurs could have fit on Noahs Ark, lets ask a seemingly more tractable question: Could all the arthropods have fit on Noahs Ark? We have fossil evidence of weird, three-foot-long arthropods dating back to the Cambrian period, so even a Young Earth creationist would have to accept the existence of these creatures (on the premise that scientific dating techniques are wrong and invertebrates like Opabinia lived 5,000 rather than 500 million years ago). Millions of genera of arthropods, large and small, have come and gone in the last half-billion years: trilobites, crustaceans, insects, crabs, etc. You probably couldnt fit two of each on an aircraft carrier, much less a boat the size of a small motel! So could all the dinosaurs have fit on Noahs Ark? Not by a long shot, no matter what Ken Ham and his backers would have you believe otherwise.